Alternatively, those who credit the explosive growth of american capitalism during this. When rockefeller monopolized the industry, it was bad enough that he was going against the sherman antitrust act of 1890, which stated that having a monopoly was illegal. How do our worldviews impact the way we view world events. Then read the list of business activities practiced by businessmen of the gilded age. So, if you gave an example of how your industrialist made his fortune by stealing from others the last robber baron characteristic and your industrialist hurt a great number of people by doing this, then you want t place your x for that example very close if not on. Using the accompanying documents af, answer the questions for each. Captains of industry vs robber barons captain of industry or robber barons. Robber baron is a derogatory metaphor of social criticism originally applied to certain late. A feb 2 bc feb 3 write a 1page response to the following question. Condemned as robber barons or praised as captains of industry, they helped to invent the giant corporation and became the focus of the modern debate over opportunity and equality, over the power of private enterprise and the role of government regulation. Microsoft word captain of industry versus robber baron. A captain of industry is someone who is perceived to have helped the nation through their business skills and their philanthropy.
Read the robber barons and then click move to next article to read the panic of 1873. A letter to the editor is a letter sent to a publication about issues of concern from its readers. While researching you will gather biographic information, but you will focus on their business and labor practices. Funds many of the nations public institutions and practices philanthropy giving generously to charitable causes robber baron. The subject matter of letters to the editor vary widely. Chapter 7 robber baron or industrial statesman digital history.
Read this american history essay and over 89,000 other research documents. This was a term coined by mark twain, the most renowned american. Rockefeller was a robber baron because he monopolized the oil industry, barely donated to the community and led the workers to harsh conditions. People include jp morgan, rockefeller, carnegie, vanderbilt. Captains of industry or robber barons, notes, dbq, activities this asks students to look at industrialist leaders during the gilded age and decide whether or not they are captains of industry or robber barons. Explain the terms robber baron and captain of industry within the context of the time. Vanderbilts early decades as a regional steamboat manager and entrepreneur help explain raymonds curious use of the robberbaron metaphor curious to our ears, that is. Robber barons are the lesser appreciated of the two as they were seen to be mostly selfcentered, and aim at achieving wealth for themselves at the expense of the. Robber baron, pejorative term for one of the powerful 19thcentury u. After discussing the person decide as a group if the person was a robber baron or captain of industry and check the appropriate box. In the late 19th century a captain of industry was a business leader whose means of amassing a personal fortune contributed positively to the country in some way. Fill out the attached robber baron or captain of industry sheet for each person you are researching. Monopoly of oil, controlling 90%95% of oil refineries. Write down the key evidence that led you to your decision.
During the industrial revolution, the term robber baron, was used to describe a person who made. You must take a stand on whether each man is a captain of industry or a robber baron, and have evidence to support your decision. Your robber baroncaptain of industries response letters to the editor from wikipedia. Captain of industry or robber baron free essay example. Captains of industry or robber barons paper april smith. Standard oil trust could increase prices corrupt captain of industry hero robber baron villain created u. A robber baron, by definition, was an american capitalist at the turn of the 20th century who enriched himself upon the sweat of others, exploited natural resources, or possessed unfair government influence. If the person is found guilty, they are a robber baron, if they are found innocent, they are considered a captain of industry. Start studying robber baroncaptain of industry debate and essay. It refers to a superficial period of intense economic growth. Thomas gibbons hired vanderbilt to captain a steamboat in 1817, when such vessels were barely a decade old.
Increases availability of goods by building factories, lowering prices, and providing useful services to the public 1. Feb 18, 2016 robber barons or captains of industry slidetalk. First, to set an example of modest, unostentatious living, shunning display or extravagance. Subheadline with a quote by either one of your industrialists c. This was a term coined by mark twain, the most renowned american writer of the period. Evaluate the actions taken by various captains of industry. Captain of industry or robber baron the trial of andrew carnegie assignment. Both can be defined as business tycoons, but there was a significant difference in the way they made their fortunes. Robber barons characteristics of captains of industry characteristics of robber barons 1. Place an x on the robber baroncaptain of industry spectrum for each example.
Today you are going to read primary and secondary source documents about four of americas main industrialists. Robber baron or captain of industry this, then, is held to be the duty of the man of wealth. These should not be vague but as specific as possible. Students will use the evidence gathered from the primary and secondary sources to draft. The same term was later used to describe the captains of industry in america who were said to hold up commerce by controlling the rivers of trade. Robber baron, pejorative term for one of the 19thcentury u. The lesson states that it attempts to help students establish a distinction between robber barons and captains of industry. Robber baron captain of industry flashcards quizlet. Learn more about the achievements and transgressions of the robber barons. When the groups are finished with their research, each group must create a.
The term robber baron dates back to the middle ages and carries a negative connotation. Students will be able to compare and contrast the differences between a captain of industry and robber baron students will be able to describe the motivation behind the captains of industryrobber barons and the american citizen to call for legislative changes in american law. This, then, is held to be the duty of the man of wealth. When the groups are finished with their research, each group must create a foldable showing your research. This may have been through increased productivity, expansion of markets, providing more jobs, or acts of philanthropy.
The wealthy elite of the late 19th century consisted of industrialists who amassed their fortunes as socalled robber barons and captains of industry. Were the industrialistsbusinessmen of the late 1800searly 1900s robber barons or. After the article are sets of documents, labeled a, b, and c. Evaluate the actions taken by various captains of industry and robber barons of the time. This is a great, interactive, and totally studentdriven lesson. Examine the two definitions below captain of industry and robber baron.
Increases availability of goods by building factories. Thomas gibbons hired vanderbilt to captain a steamboat in 1817. It is a difficult to put any of these people into only one category, because without one there would not be the other. Robber baron or industrial statesman m any years ago the term robber baron was applied to german lords who forcibly collected money from every ship passing by their castles on the rhine river. The education division of the national endowment for the humanities has prepared a lesson plan for schools asking whether robber baron or captain of industry is the better terminology. Your robber baron captain of industries response letters to the editor from wikipedia. How he or his related i n d u s t r i e s treated workers. While he didnt build extravagant homes like some he made few donations and was equally as harsh as those who did. A robber baron, by definition, was an american capitalist at the turn of the 19th century who enriched himself upon the sweat of others, exploited natural resources, or possessed unfair government influence. Robber baron or captains of industry were big business. Robber barons and captains of industry refer to two very distinct types of industrialists and businessmen that have both contributed to the industrial revolution and development. Jul 03, 2014 robber barons and captains of industry refer to two very distinct types of industrialists and businessmen that have both contributed to the industrial revolution and development.
The thirty years following the end of the civil war is often referred to as the gilded age. How does ones perspective distort or confirm history. Each group member must have their own page for each person. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. After a coin toss, the team that wins gets to choose whether they want to defend andrew carnegie as a captain of industry or prosecute andrew carnegie as a robber baron. Steel by buying out carnegie industry, consolidated r. Permission is granted to educators to reproduce this worksheet for classroom use. This characterization contrasts with that of the robber baron, a business leader using political means to achieve. Students will be able to compare and contrast the differences between a captain of industry and robber baron students will be able to describe the motivation behind the captains of industry robber barons and the american citizen to call for legislative changes in american law. Rockefeller a robber baron or a captain of industry. In all honesty, i believe that the big business leaders were actually robber barons, but made such an impact on the american economy that they have been remembered as captains of industry. Decide which position you would support, that these men were captains of industry who made an. At least three reasons why your leader is a captain of industry, and 3 graphics or symbols that. As partners, you will do c together, but first everyone will be assigned a document set to prepare.
Divide the class into four student groups or eight, if youd like each industrialistfinancier to be researched by two groups. Denisse agredano period 1 robber baron essay a robber baron can be defined as a person who has been. Robber barons captain of industry increases availability of goods by building factories raises productivity expands markets creates more jobs funds many of the nations public institutions. Fill out the robber baron or captain of industry worksheet based on your research. Distribute to the groups the chart robber baron or captain of industry. Led by carnegies example, captains of industry donated mil. Synthesize information from primary and secondary sources to create a position on the compelling questions. Big business leaders such as carnegie, rockefeller, and swift all contributed. Thomas nast created cartoons criticizing the robber barons for their role. Were big business leaders captains of industry or robber barons. Carnegie, rockefeller, and vanderbilt should be considered as captains of industry and not robber barons. History apdc robber barons or captains of industry. In the blank space, write a c if the activity describes an activity practiced by someone who fits the definition of captain of industry or a r if the activity describes an activity. Robber baron or captain of industry determine whether the.
Once you have read these, answer question 1 on the worksheet. He had many enemies and made ruthless business decisions that only benefited himself. American industrial leaders of the late 19th and 20th centuries have earned the right to be called captains of industry, although along the way they may have acted as robber barons. I believe that vanderbilt was most definitely a robber baron. Drains the country of its natural resources and ruins its beauty with pollution and factories 2. The thirty years plus, following the end of the civil war, is often referred to as the gilded age. Rs rescued economy by investing in troubled businesses. You will research one of four captains of industryrobber barons from the second industrial revolution andrew carnegie, cornelius vanderbilt, john d. What is the difference between a robber baron and a captain of industry. Below it, write out fullsentence definitions, in your own words, for robber baron and captain of industry. American history ii unit 1 the great west and the gilded age captains of industry or robber barons.
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